Epilepsy Surgery

Epilepsy surgery is a proven and effective treatment option for individuals whose seizures cannot be controlled with medication, also known as drug resistant epilepsy. The procedure involves identifying the exact area of the brain responsible for generating seizures and removing or isolating it to prevent further abnormal electrical activity. For many patients, this can lead to a significant reduction in seizure frequency and in many cases, complete freedom from seizures.

At Dr. Keval Shukla’s advanced neurosurgery center, patients receive personalized care guided by cutting-edge technology and evidence-based surgical techniques. Each case is evaluated through comprehensive diagnostic tests such as video EEG monitoring, brain imaging, and neuropsychological assessments to ensure precision and safety during surgery.

Recognized as one of the best doctors for epilepsy in Mumbai, Dr. Keval Shukla combines medical expertise with compassionate care to help patients achieve long term seizure control and improved quality of life. With a focus on minimally invasive methods and precise surgical planning, his team ensures faster recovery and optimal outcomes for every patient undergoing epilepsy surgery in Mumbai.

Conditions Treated

• Drug-resistant epilepsy (focal or generalized)
• Temporal lobe epilepsy
• Epilepsy due to cortical malformations or tumors
• Seizures from past brain trauma or infections

Symptoms of Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to recurring seizures. During an epileptic episode, a person may experience unusual behavior, sensations, muscle spasms, or even temporary loss of consciousness.

• Herniated discs
• Spinal stenosis
• Scoliosis correction
• Minimally invasive spine surgery

Dr Keval Shukla’s meticulous approach ensures minimal damage to healthy tissues and maximized recovery outcomes.

Symptoms of Neurovascular Diseases

The symptoms of neurovascular diseases can vary depending on the part of the brain or spinal cord affected and the severity of the blood vessel disorder. Some patients may show no early signs, while others may experience sudden, severe symptoms that require immediate medical attention from a vascular neurosurgeon in Mumbai like Dr. Keval Shukla.

• Fainting or extreme exhaustion that affects the whole body
• Muscle contractions or rhythmic spasms , often occurring suddenly and repeatedly
• Forgetfulness, anxiety, depression, or blank staring spells , which may appear before or after a seizure

Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for diagnosis and effective epilepsy management. Proper treatment can help reduce seizure frequency and improve overall quality of life.

Techniques Used

• Temporal Lobectomy (most common and effective)
• Lesionectomy (removal of tumors, cysts, or scar tissue)
• Corpus Callosotomy (to prevent seizure spread)
• Hemispherotomy (for severe cases in children)
• SEEG & Electrocorticography for precise brain mapping

Causes of Epilepsy

Epilepsy is not a contagious condition. It can develop due to various factors that affect the brain’s structure or function. However, in nearly half of all cases worldwide, the exact cause of epilepsy remains unknown.

• Structural: Brain injury, developmental abnormalities, or damage from trauma or stroke
• Genetic: Inherited mutations or genetic predispositions that increase seizure risk
• Infectious: Brain infections such as meningitis, encephalitis, or parasitic diseases
• Metabolic: Imbalances in essential body chemicals affecting brain activity
• Immunological and Unknown: Autoimmune conditions or causes that remain unidentified

Epilepsy Also Occurs in the Following Conditions

Epilepsy can be a result of other medical or neurological conditions that impact the brain before, during, or after birth. These conditions may alter brain function, leading to seizures later in life.

• Brain damage caused by prenatal or perinatal factors such as low birth weight, oxygen deprivation, or birth trauma
• Genetic disorders or congenital brain abnormalities
• Severe head injury leading to structural brain damage
• Stroke which limits oxygen supply to brain tissue
• Brain infections such as meningitis, encephalitis, or neurocysticercosis
• Specific genetic syndromes linked to seizure disorders
• Brain tumors that interfere with normal brain function

Early identification and management of these underlying conditions can significantly lower the risk of developing epilepsy and improve patient outcomes.

Benefits

• Long term or complete seizure control in many patients
• Reduced medication dependency
• Improved memory, behavior, and quality of life
• Improved memory, behavior, and quality of life
• Safer pregnancy and parenting for women with epilepsy

Why Choose Dr. Keval Shukla?

Dr. Keval Shukla is renowned for his expertise in epilepsy surgery. With years of experience and a patient-centered approach, he is considered one of the best doctors for epilepsy treatment in Mumbai.

• Temporal Lobectomy: A procedure to remove the portion of the brain where seizures originate.
• Lesionectomy: Removal of abnormal brain tissue causing seizures.
• Corpus Callosotomy: Surgical disconnection of the brain's hemispheres to prevent seizure spread.
• Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Implantation of a device that sends electrical impulses to the brain to reduce seizures.